The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago comprises of two islands at the southern-most end of the Caribbean archipelago. Trinidad – the larger of the two islands – has an area of 4,828 sq km (1,864 sq mls) and is situated 10 km (7 miles) from the east coast of Venezuela. The capital city and main centre of government, Port of Spain is a hub of business activity and a major financial centre. San Fernando is the second largest city in the country, and is considered the industrial capital.
Tobago is 32 km (20 miles) off the north-east coast of Trinidad and has an area of 300 sq km (116 sq mls). Its’ principal administrative centre is Scarborough, and is situated in the southern region of the island.
The two islands are a study in contrast, Trinidad is rich in natural resources, predominantly oil and gas, and is known for its cosmopolitan lifestyle and many festivities. The richness of its’ flora and fauna reflects its past linkage to the South American mainland. The more serene Tobago is the centre of the country’s tourism industry, with its coral reefs, sugary-white sand beaches, natural beauty and a charisma all of its own.
