2 Jul by CHOGM

Queen Elizabeth’s Speech given at Formal Opening of CHOGM | Reception

You would have already seen the speech on the TV or online, where Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth addressed the audience gathered at the Opening Ceremony of the CHOGM (Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting) which was held in the month of April. Formal Speech Given by Queen Elizabeth at CHOGM

Formal Speech Given by Queen Elizabeth at CHOGM

Queen started off the speech with addressing to the Prime Minister May, Prime Minister of Muscat, Secretary-General and to all the ladies and gentlemen.

Queen Elizabeth's Speech given at Formal Opening of CHOGM

Her Majesty started off with immense gratitude of calling her to all the opening ceremonies held at the CHOGM meets, and it felt more special as it was held at the Buckingham Palace. The speech continued in this way - "It was in the year 1952 when my father had a meeting with the Government Head and they confirmed the London Declaration which then led to the formation CommonWealth Games as it is now known to people. Currently, we all are the biggest convening powers in the world and it is getting stronger every year. It feels great to be part of different initiatives like the Commonwealth Canopy, Commonwealth Blue Charter, Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Trust. Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Trust is offering eye-treatment solutions to millions of the people. This is only possible with the cooperation and generosity of the nations who are part of us today. Also, it feels great to see the young minds joining with our initiatives with the help of the technology. It feels immense pleasure and honor in serving as the Head of the Commonwealth Games with pride and satisfaction. It will be my wish that Commonwealth will keep offering the stability and continuity to the coming generation." While ending the CHOGM meeting at Buckingham speech, she mentioned another thing about deciding Prince of Wales to take charge of the Commonwealth and carry on the work started by her father in the year 1949. This was how Queen's speech went during the opening session of the Commonwealth Games. Hope you enjoyed reading the snippet of the speech. If you want to get more updates on the CHOGM, then follow us on chogm 2009!

Youth Forum

27 Feb by CHOGM

Commonwealth Youth Forum Fact Sheet

What is the Commonwealth Youth Forum? The Commonwealth Youth Forum, more popularly known as the “CYF”, is an event which brings together young people from the Commonwealth nations to discuss issues of contemporary importance and enables them to identify their own agendas and prioritize issues of importance to youth. The CYF provides an independent platform for representatives of the Commonwealth member countries to consider the Youth agenda at the same time as the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM). What is the role of the National Secretariat for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting? The National Secretariat for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, in collaboration with the Commonwealth Youth Program (CYP) and the Commonwealth Youth Exchange Council (CYEC) coordinates and resources the CYF. The National Secretariat has overall responsibility for coordinating the CHOGM and all of its associated events. What is the Commonwealth Youth Exchange Council (CYEC)? CYEC is a youth development Civil Society Organization (CSO) which believes young adults are an essential resource for the development of Commonwealth nations. The organization supports youth-led development activities and high quality community-based youth exchange. Young athletes were missing in commonwealth games, authorities have to increase security. It promotes young people’s skills exchange, youth organization capacity-building and inter-change, and provides a platform for young people’s voices to be heard throughout the Commonwealth. CYEC is the founder, facilitator and supporter of the Commonwealth Youth Forum which has developed as a pan Commonwealth platform for young people to share concerns and recommendations with the wider Commonwealth at the time of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting and beyond. What is the Commonwealth Youth Programme (CYP)? CYP works to engage and empower young people between the ages of 15 and 29 to enhance their contribution to development. The organization’s mission is grounded within a rights based approach, guided by the realities facing young people in the Commonwealth, and anchored in the belief that young people are:

A force for peace, democracy, equality and good governance;
A catalyst for global consensus building; and
An essential resource for poverty eradication and sustainable development.

How many CYF’s have been held in the past? Forum for Commonwealth Youth has been held alongside CHOGM gatherings in:

Edinburgh, Scotland in 1997;
Durban, South Africa in 1999;
Gold Coast, Australia in October, 2001;
Abuja, Nigeria in 2003;
Malta in November, 2005 and
Entebbe, Uganda in 2007

This year’s CYF will be the seventh and is therefore called “CYF7” When will the CYF7 be held? Saturday 21– Friday 27 November, 2009. Where will the CYF7 be held? CYF7 will be held in both Tobago and Trinidad respectively. From November 21-23, the Forum will be held in Tobago at Vanguard Holdings Limited, formerly Tobago Hilton and will continue in Trinidad from November 23-27 on the Caribbean Princess Cruise Ship. How often is the CYF organized? CYF is organized every two (2) years to coincide with the biennial Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM). Why have a CYF?

To develop young people’s understanding of the Commonwealth and its values;
To create a platform for young people to contribute to Commonwealth and CHOGM agendas; and
To promote networking and interchange between young people and their organisations.

What is the theme? CYF7’s theme is: Invest in Youth, Sustain the World. What will be the sub-themes discussed at CYF7?

Youth Involvement in Decision Making
Economic Crisis
Climate Change
Peace Building

Who attends the CYF?

Youth between the ages of 18 -29

How many people can attend the CYF7? A total of 600 youth comprising both local and international delegates will attend the Forum How many CYF7 delegates will come from outside of Trinidad and Tobago? Approximately 150 international delegates are expected to attend. What is the event schedule? Friday 20th November

Arrivals
Registration
Welcome event

Saturday 21st November

Opening Ceremony
Orientation
Keynote Plenary – Invest in Youth, Sustain the World
Assembly 1

Sunday 22nd November

Thematic Plenary – Youth Involvement in Decision Making
Assembly 2
Cultural Night

Monday 23rd November

Learning Journeys
Sail to Trinidad
Registration and Check-in on Caribbean Princess

Tuesday 24th November

Plenary - Orientation
Thematic Plenary 2 – Promoting Economic Growth: Building Sustainable Livelihoods
Assembly 3
Thematic Plenary 3 – Peace Building
Assembly 4
Skills Building

Wednesday 25th November

Thematic Plenary 4 – Climate Change
Assembly 5
Presentation of Foreign Ministers Statement to Plenary
Skills Building 3
Foreign Ministers Dialogue
Action Plan Synchronization
Communiqué discussion

Thursday 26th November

Presentation of Action Plan – Networks and Individual
Skills Building 3
Closing Ceremony
Reception
Visit to Commonwealth People’s Forum: People’s Space

Friday 27th November

Evaluation Plenary
Creative Presentations
Sports
Shopping
Cultural Fiesta

Blog

27 Jan by CHOGM

Know When It’s Time to Replace Your Coffee Maker!!

Everyone is addicted to coffee nowadays either in the breakfast or during the dessert. On the basis of your daily needs, it is important that your equipment should be in tip-top shape. The lifespan of a coffee maker can vary greatly. Some Coffee maker is used over a few decade while some other last for few years only. Its all depends on the brand, quality, and daily maintenance. Here are three signs that indicate that it's time to replace your coffee machine. Know when it is time to replace the Coffee Maker

Know when it is time to replace the Coffee Maker

Signs to Replace your Coffee Maker

Here, we are going to discuss the signs that indicate that it might be time to replace your Coffee Maker. Let's have a look at the some of the points discussed below. Your Coffee Maker Leaks: Coffee maker after years of use begin to damage. If your brewer has some loose parts then you will notice a small amount of water around the coffee maker. In addition, you might also observe that your equipment is no longer brewing at full volume. The equipment that leaks can be an issue of safety because water and electricity when mixes can give you an electric shock. So, it is better to replace these machines as soon as possible. Other reads: Cheapest Ping Pong Tables Which You Must Have a Look At in 2018 You run out Coffee every morning: If all the coffee ends from the break room by 9 am, it is probably time to upgrade your coffee maker. You need to buy large coffee maker or multiple machines. Compact brewers are perfect for the smaller offices with the limited space. So you need to take the required coffee maker according to your needs. Your equipment is old: If you are using coffee maker for several years then it may be time to upgrade the older one with newer one. New brewers include more energy savings and come with the latest features that will save your expenses. Many new brewers are multi-functional and provide the selections of both teas and coffees. Change in the Coffee Tastes: On the basis of your personal tastes that have changed with the time. In that case, you need to replace your coffee maker. The new coffee maker will certainly change the taste of coffee with the new way of processed, roasted, and brewed. Water doesn't get Hot: The required temperature for brewing coffee is between 90.6 to 96.1-degree Celcius. But, many coffee makers fail to reach even the lower range of temperature. Even if your coffee maker brews coffee at the correct temperature, the heating element may wear out with time. The sign of this will be the coffee taste slightly sour.

How to Clean Your Coffee Maker

Study finds that a dirty coffee maker contains more bacteria than some spots in your bathroom. So, it is harmful to drink up the bacteria and the mold which has been left to grow on the surface of the appliance. Here, we are going to discuss how to clean your Coffee Maker. It is essential for the lifespan of the coffee maker also. Find out: What Are the Benefits of Water Softener Systems? Wash removable parts after use: It is essential to wash the removable parts because it helps to remove the coffee, grinds, and oil left over it. It is also important to wipe down the outside and the warming plate where spills can burn on. Remove compounds from your machine: Over the time hard water minerals stick to the inner part of the machine which makes your coffee takes longer to drip. To get back the machine in tip-top shape, you need to clean and remove the compounds stick to the machine. Wipe down and Ressemble: Wipe down the exterior of your coffee maker and clean the carafe and filter basket in hot or soapy water. After that, reassemble all the parts and brew a cup of coffee. We have discussed all the important points which indicate that you need to replace the old coffee maker with the new one. Further, you can get more information related to this topic from our website chogm2009.

Blog

18 Jan by CHOGM

Difference between Arlo Pro and Arlo Pro 2 Launched Recently

After releasing the Arlo Pro camera, Netgear is back with another one which is called an Arlo Pro 2 that fulfill the camera with some fantastic features. The new model supports 1080 video format and offers high-quality video recordings. That means if strangers want to enter your home then they can help you better recognize the suspect. By looking at the images of Arlo Pro Cameras, you can not spot the difference. The differences are in the technology. We will tell you the differences in both the cameras here. The second version of Arlo Pro is compatible with the first and second generation base stations. Also, you can easily get the Arlo Wire Free, Arlo Pro, and Arlo Pro 2 cameras within the same system.

Difference Between Arlo Pro and Arlo Pro 2

We have already discussed that you can't find the difference in both the camera by looking into the images. The differences are in its features and functions. Here, we are going to list out the difference between both the cameras. Arlo Pro: Arlo Pro includes packages ranging from one to four cameras and also the base station included in it. It is easy to install due to the cordless design and magnetic mounts. The magnetic base allows you to the adjust the view of the camera easily. Also, the camera is based on the chargeable battery which doesn't require any power adapter to continuously power it. Further, you need to charge the battery after every four months. The Arlo Pro comes with the resolution of 720p which is same as the original camera. The viewing angles are 130 degrees that provide wide viewing angle. At night, they provide up to 25 feet of night vision using 850nm IR LEDs. Read more: Cheapest Ping Pong Tables Which You Must Have a Look At in 2018 The base station of Arlo Pro includes siren that is controlled using the app or set to sound automatically if the loud sound or a motion is detected. Moreover, the siren sounds loud to make you aware from the long distances. Arlo Pro 2: It lets you see everything that goes inside the home. The high definition pixels allows you to keep eyes on the stranger and helps to recognize the suspect in a better way. You can get notifications and alerts for motion and large sounds on your smartphone through the application. After all, it provides 130-degree wide angle view. The Arlo Pro 2 packages include four cameras with audio and a base station. Arlo Pro 2 is consists of 2-way audio, with a speaker and microphone. Security siren rings from the base station either through motion or manually. It supports continuous video recordings and available for a monthly fee if you want continuous recordings. Night vision allows you to see anything clearly even in the low light. Features of both Arlo Pro Cameras

Features of Both the Arlo Pro Cameras

Here, we will see the similarities of Arlo Pro and Arlo Pro 2 camera because most of the features of both the cameras are similar. Only there is a difference in the image and video quality. Let's have a look at the features of both the camera. Easy DIY: Turning Salt Water Into Drinking Water Using Solar Power

They provide free cloud storage recording for seven days.
Works with the rechargeable batteries. So, there is no worry of providing the power to them.
Notifications and alerts for sound and motion detection.
Weather resistant and waterproof. So, you don't have to worry about the damage to your camera during the monsoon season.
2-Way audio with speaker and microphone is provided inside the cameras.
Night vision allows you to watch everything even in low light up to 25 feet distance.
Compatible with the same smart home products including Wink, Alexa, SmartThings, etc

That's all about the differences between Arlo Pro and Arlo Pro 2 cameras. Hope, you understand the differences between these two cameras. Further, you can get more information related to this wireless camera from our website chogum2009.

Blog

17 Jan by CHOGM

Turning Salt Water Into Drinking Water Using Solar Power | Facts

Scientists are turning salt water into the drinking water by using the sustainable solar power. It works well and energy efficient. The oldest method for converting fresh water from salt water is the distillation process. Salt water is first boiled and then steam is collected and made to pass through the condensing coil. But it was energy inefficient because the amount of water required for boiling and producing steam adds to fuel costs. Further, the latest technology for water desalination takes place through membrane distillation, where the boiled salt water is made to flow from one side of a porous membrane. Further, the cold water is made to pass from the other side. But the energy costs are still more because heat loss is more in this process. However, the energy requirements are less compared to the traditional distillation. Thus, we are going to discuss how to convert the salt water into drinking water using solar power. Solar Powered Desalination

How it Works

The demand for global freshwater is increasing day by day in many parts of the world. In future, most of the people will face freshwater scarcity due to the increasing demand for the water and their supplies. However, salt water is available in abundant quantity. That's why scientists have made the technology that could convert the salt water into fresh water with less energy utilization using the solar power. Here, we will discuss how solar power converts the salt water into drinking water. Best Picks: Cheapest Ping Pong Tables Which You Must Have a Look At in 2018 Solar Distillation: By using the process, it is possible to produce drinking water economically from small units as well as large ones. The cost of water produced from a medium sized is less than 3 Euro per cubic meter. The working principle is simple. Salt Water is added to an upper channel in controlled amounts. From there, it starts falling over wicks and a black color observer through the collector. A part of the water starts evaporating due to the energy of the sun and the steam condense under the glass cover. Both the condensation runs into the channel. The untreated water is collected in front of it and it is diverted outside of the collector. Although it looks simple to understand, the development process requires solutions to different problems. Use of seawater requires a special alloy. Also, use of stainless alloy for all the components is necessary. Location of Solar Distillation

Location of Solar Desalination

Many desalination plants are established in countries like Saudi Arabia because of the scarcity of the drinking water. They use waste heat generated as a byproduct of the oil-fired electricity generating plant. This means that the energy needed for desalination is free of cost. The desalination process is provided with the large cluster of sunlight-concentrating mirrors. But the installation of mirrors would be expensive. A location should be like where the maximum amount of sunlight can reach on the solar panel. Other Reads: Why mSpy is #1 mobile monitoring app? This technology is a boon for the people who are residing in the countries like Saudi Arabia where drinking water is not available in abundant. But the oil and gas are cheaper. Qatar has established several thermal based desalination plants with the money they got by selling gas to the European country. There are still 1.3 billion people with insufficient drinking water supplies and 13,000 people die each day from the illness related to the drinking water. This leads to a situation in the poorer countries where people risk their health and their lives due to the lack of money. Solar distillation plants have already been around for a number of years for desalination of seawater. That's all about How to convert Salt Water into Drinking Water using Solar Power. Further, you can get more information about this article from our website chogm2009.

Our Best Picks

16 Jan by CHOGM

Cheapest Ping Pong Tables Which You Must Have a Look At in 2018

Ping Pong Tables is one of the great ways to spend time with the friends, family, and colleagues. Also, it is one of the fastest growing sports across the globe. Most of the people confuse with the Ping Pong Table and Table Tennis. Ping Pong is the name for playing as a hobby or for fun whereas table tennis is the name of the competitive sports. But, both the names are similar. While playing with the friends or colleagues, you get competition sometimes. Unfortunately, it is called ping pong. However, playing Ping-Pong table is not so cheap at all because getting the better quality ping pong table costs more initially. There are various brands and types available to buy according to your choices and savings.

Cheapest Ping Pong Table to Look at in 2018

To enjoy a game of Ping Pong Table, you need to have the right equipment especially a high-end ping pong table. These tables come at different prices and specifications depending on the quality of the table. However, it is important to know you that which Ping Pong Table is cheaper for you depending on the basis of expenses and savings.

JOOLA Midsize Compact Ping Pong Table: It is one of the most reliable and cheaper Table Tennis. This table is good for the small spaces and spare rooms. Pros:

It is good for multi-use as both the halves are a perfect square.
Compact as both the legs can be folded and can be stored in most decent size cupboards.
Regulation height is narrow compared to a regular table. It stands as tall as a regular sized table that makes it good for small players also.
It includes set of clamps and net to attach to the table. Very easy to use because it includes two metal clamps which are easy to hold the net.
It doesn't require assembly and it makes your life much comfortable.

Know it: Why mSpy is #1 mobile monitoring app? | Best Phone Tracker of 2018 Cons:

It is not of the full size and suitable for small rooms and will not give you real feelings of Table Tennis like professionals.

East Point Sports Table Tennis: It is another reliable Ping Pong Table of sports brand. Although, it doesn't include tennis table equipment. Pros:

A folding table that quickly splits into two separate halves and provides enough space for the four players.
The set includes net and storage system where four paddles and six balls can be located in the middle of the table.
The table is also having 2-inch wheels table to move the table from storage to the playing zone.
It has rust-resistant steel frames for longer durability and to keep the table stronger for a longer time.

Cons:

The set includes only a net. But, you need to purchase balls and paddles separately.
The overall cost increases with the purchase of the paddles and balls which is an issue.

JOOLA Inside 15mm Table Tennis: It is also a foldable ping pong table with two halves fold inwards and apart. It allows the table tennis lover to play as professionals with the good dimensions. Other Reads: What Are the Benefits of Water Softener Systems? Pros:

It is easy to fold and place in the right place.
Able to store anywhere with the wheelchair accessible.
It is perfect table tennis for the Tennis Lover and who wants to play professional Table Tennis.
It is effortless to put together and comes with assembled parts that provide you more relaxation.
Adjust the height of your regular table to your personal preferences. This allows the smaller player to play easily on a perfect level.

Cons:

The quality of the table is not so good as it looks from outside.

Further, if you are looking for the recreational Ping Pong Table that you can use in all weathers then you should opt for JOOLA Nova Table Tennis. However, we have discussed the three Ping Pong Table which you should look at in 2018 in terms of cheap price and good quality. Further, you can get more information related to this topic from our website chogm2009.

Blog

15 Jan by CHOGM

What Are the Benefits of Water Softener Systems?

Hard water contains an excess amount of minerals like iron and calcium that can create a number of problems. Water softener systems remove the number of metal concentrations available in the hard water and provide several benefits. In this post, we are going to discuss the benefits of Water Softener Systems. Hard Water clogs the pipes and does not allow the soap and detergent to dissolve in water. Further, it reduces the efficiency of your water heater due to the creation of scalp inside the pipes and water appliances. That is why it is necessary to use a Water Softener System that removes the minerals and makes the water soft for use.

Benefits of Water Softener Systems

There are several benefits of Water Softeners Systems which we are going to explain here. Let's have a look at the points below: Faster Water Heating: Water heaters can heat the softened water faster than the hard water. Also, the soft water increases the efficiency by twenty-two percent for water heaters leading to the reduction in energy consumption and low electricity bills. Hard water blocks the path of the water flowing through the pipes with the metals or minerals available in it. Increased Life of Appliance: The minerals available in the hard water reduces the life of the appliances as well as decreases the overall efficiency. As per as experts, water softening system extends the life of the several appliances such as water heaters, washing machines, utensils, and dishwashers. The longer lifespans of the appliances can save your money and also it is benefits for the environment resulting in the least waste used. Easy to Clean: Clothes and dishes usually washed in hard water have white spots, streaks, and soapy residue left on it. Water Softeners helps to rinse soap residue more thoroughly, leaving your clothes and dishes cleaner. Further, soft water reduces soaps or detergents amount you need for cleaning that further adds to your savings. Cleaner Piping System: Hard water cause the minerals deposits inside the pipes and plumbing fixtures. As with the days spent, these deposits cause blockage and corrosion inside the pipes and reduces the lifespan of the plumbing system. Water softening system minimizes the possibility of corrosion and clogs inside the pipes. According to the Water Quality Association, if you are using hard water then the head of your shower will be so choked that they become useless after two years.

Know the Difference

The easiest way you to observe whether it is hard water or soft water by looking on the lather on the soap. You can also observe it by looking at the utensils, sinks, and anything where the water touches. When the water dries up you will notice the different look on it. It will not as clean and even it is not safe for drinking also. Further, there are various health-related issues involved with it which should be eliminated with the help of water softener systems. Other Reads: Why mSpy is #1 mobile monitoring app? Hard Water Causes: Soap to create a white film instead of a foam lather. The soap will remain on your skin also and it will not rinse off cleanly. Also, you can predict the difference by looking at your shower or tub. Hard water leaves a white mineral scalp on your surfaces. These scalps are a mixture of calcium and magnesium which stay under the pipe and clogs them. Soft water preserves the life of all the water appliances such as washing machine, ice makers, coffee maker, etc. Further, reduces the yearly energy costs of that appliances by 22-29%. That's all about the benefits of Water Softener Systems. Further, you can get more information related to this article from our website chogm2009.

App Reviews

14 Jan by CHOGM

Why mSpy is #1 mobile monitoring app? | Best Phone Tracker of 2018

mSpy is the popular and best mobile monitoring application for watching on your kids, supervising the performance of the employee, and preventing theft. In this post, we will discuss Why mSpy is #1 mobile monitoring app. The mobile monitoring application also tracks activities like call history, GPS location, text messages, web history, and more. Our logging into your account you can immediately start watching the tracked data. mSpy allows the user to view all outgoing and incoming calls with their time and duration. It is launched in 2010 and it is easy to set up, reliable and works on every Android and iOS devices.

How to Install mSpy on Android Phone

mSpy is one of the most popular spying apps to spy on any mobile device or tablet. It supports all the major mobile platforms. Here, we are going to guide you through the steps to install mSpy on Android Phone.

First, go to the official website and choose the package. Once you buy a package, you will receive notifications in your mail.
The email will contain the certain Login information. Proceed to the link provided.
Then, log in with the same username and password received in your mail.
Further, choose the phone device in the top left corner of the screen beside the Add device option.
Further, select the Android device in the option and enable the Unknown sources in the security option in the settings option.
After that, go to the browser and enter a.thdd.co/747901/a.apk in the address bar.
The downloading process of the APK file will begin. Wait for few minute till the downloading is over.
Now, find the APK file and install it on your device. Then, open the application and follow the instructions given on the screen.
Later, you will be asked for an activation code to enter. Go back to the browser page and click on the proceed option in step 9 to get an activation code.
Finally, your installation process is over and you can track call history, text messages, emails, browsing history, etc on your mobile.

Other Reads: Difference between Arlo Pro and Arlo Pro 2 The application runs in the background and it is invisible to the phone user. So, your children or employees will never know that you are spying on them. The interface of the application is also very simple.

Features of mSpy for Android

After installing the mSpy on your child's Phone. You will be able to track the what they are doing and who they are talking to on social media. Here, we will discuss some more features of mSpy for Android.

It keeps track of your phone location of your child's phone and also uploads it to see where your child has been throughout the day.
You can read the received and sent text messages even if they are deleted from the phone.
View call history who they are calling and who calls them. You can get details like phone numbers, name, time, date, and duration of the call
It monitors the Internet use and you can able to view all the websites visited in the mobile device browser.
It keeps every contact with the phone address book and keeps track of all the events in the mobile's calendar.
mSpy controls the applications and programs in the mobile device and makes sure that no inappropriate activity is going on.
With the mSpy, you can erase the data of the target phone which has been stolen or lost.
mSpy provides customer support 24/7 to fix the issue related to the software.

Get the Best: Cheapest Ping Pong Tables Which You Must Have a Look mSpy provides a unique solution related to mobile monitoring software. It offers a list of features which we have already discussed above. Moreover, it has a user-friendly app interface and easy to use.That's is why it is the best phone tracker of 2018. mSpy is basically designed to monitor your child, employees or others on a phone. Further, you can get more information related to mSpy from our website chogm2009.

Pdf

31 Oct by CHOGM

October Concept Paper Final

PDF File :- October Concept Paper Final

News

31 Oct by CHOGM

Speech by Her Majesty The Queen

President Richards, Head Of State Manning, President Museveni, Secretary-General, Ladies and Gentlemen, This ruby anniversary year is a vital time for the Commonwealth to recall-- and, more notably, look onward. In doing so, I think we could be pleased with how far the Commonwealth has come in its 60years, and yet how true it has actually stayed to its origins. However this does not mean we ought to come to be complacent or hinge on previous successes. Like any kind of great company we have to continuously pay attention to things that give it unique personality. In my sight one of the core strengths of the Commonwealth hinges on the dedication to usual objectives and also worths. Our shared pledge to "the quest of freedom, tranquility and also progress" that my daddy helped to enshrine in the London Declaration in 1949 means as much today as it did then. We cherish flexibility, freedom as well as development as very much as ever before. Yet the Commonwealth's strength lies as much in individuals as it does in values. Couple of various other international organizations could boast the very same rich diversity of mankind and yet additionally such a commonality of spirit. The Commonwealth could be proud of that in each of its six years, it has formed the worldwide action to emerging global obstacles. And on this, the eve of the UN Copenhagen Summit on Climate Change, the Commonwealth has a possibility to lead when more. Several of those affected are amongst the most susceptible, as well as many of the individuals least well able to stand up to the unfavorable effects of Climate Change live in the Commonwealth. A 2nd area of possibility for the Commonwealth is supporting its young people. Similar to environmental obstacles, this location is not brand-new; yet while the Commonwealth might rightly celebrate reaching its 60th wedding anniversary, the future of this association lies with the one billion that are under 25 years of age. The Commonwealth must reveal that it is relevant to as well as supportive of our young people who have to be encouraged that the Commonwealth could aid them to understand their ambitions. Mr. President, Mr. Prime Minister, it is a satisfaction for me to be back in Trinidad as well as Tobago, and in the Caribbean. This region is dear to the Commonwealth. For little island states, the buffeting of the economic tornados of the last twelve months has given a demanding examination; and also wonderful ingenuity has been received order to meet the difficulty. As an organization the Commonwealth must stay specialized to building strength amongst its smaller sized participants. But it is inadequate to look within the limits of the Commonwealth. In a globe where political, environmental and also economic possibilities as well as troubles go across continents, the Commonwealth will certainly also need to show its relevance past its own boundaries as well as establish a genuinely global perspective. The motto of Trinidad and Tobago claims: 'Together we strive, with each other we achieve'. There can be no much better summary of the Commonwealth's principles as well as no far better guideline for achieving this CHOGM's stated goal of a more lasting and equitable future. I hope the leaders right here present-- educated by the Commonwealth Youth Forum, individuals's Forum as well as business Forum held previously today-- could map out the route for an additional sixty years of success. And with these obstacles in mind I am pleased to declare open this twentieth conference of the Commonwealth Heads of Government.